Saturday, April 27, 2024

Pablo Escobar poses for a family photo outside of the White House, 1981

pablo escobar white house

Following his younger brother’s death in 1993, Roberto continued to capitalize on the family name. He’s given “narco tours” in Colombia and even founded a holding company called Escobar, Inc. in 2014. He was forced to return to life as a fugitive after Escobar’s death in 1993.

Hippos

At his zenith, he was the most notorious outlaw on the planet, with control of some eighty per cent of the cocaine entering the U.S. and of a fortune estimated at three billion dollars. In many respects, he remains Colombia’s most famous citizen, a charismatic entrepreneur of boundless ambition who delighted in his Robin Hood image, even as he killed thousands of people to subvert the government. In Colombia, his legacy touches nearly everyone, but few people agree on whether his story should be seen as entertainment or as a cautionary tale. In 2014, Roberto founded a holding company, Escobar, Inc., to license the family name.

Learn how Hacienda Nápoles went from Pablo Escobar's house to a family-friendly theme park in Colombia.

Escobar fought back, falsely accusing the minister of being in the pocket of narcos. But then an influential newspaper editor named Guillermo Cano dug up an old news story showing that Escobar had been arrested, seven years before, for the possession of thirty-nine pounds of cocaine. Escobar was ejected from Congress, and the F.B.I. began investigating him.

Who Were Pablo Escobar’s Brothers?

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He somehow keeps trending on social media sites on a regular basis. There were, of course, the “Waiting Pablo Escobar” memes featuring stills from the Netflix series. The iconic White House photo was popular on both Reddit and Imgur, and there’s an endless supply of wall art, coffee mugs, and t-shirts featuring pics of both the drug lord’s vacation photo and mugshot. At the height of his power, Escobar brought in an estimated $420 million a week in revenue, supplied 80% of the world's cocaine, and smuggled 15 tons of cocaine into the US per day. In the picture, there’s little sign of who Escobar actually was.

And about a year and a half later, he was cornered by Colombian forces and died on December 2, 1993, just one day after his 44th birthday. The 1980s also saw an increase in cocaine consumption in the United States, which made Escobar more of a threat to American authorities. But in 1981, Escobar apparently wasn’t considered quite that dangerous — yet.

What Happened to the Famous Colombian Drug Lord?

pablo escobar white house

This would eventually give Escobar the eye-watering estimated net worth of over $30 billion. The noise of dynamite on a sunny day blew out a host of buried memories, welcome and otherwise, among those who’d survived Medellín’s long years of violence. Aurelia Puyo, a female guerrilla who’d grown up upper-class before running away to join the guerillas, allegedly targeted the place in an effort to strike at the heart of the establishment. Escobar had phoned and threatened Horacio not to allow certain politicians into the restaurant. The man seated next to me was 15 years old when he had to leave the city after three of his relatives were kidnapped. “Every night you could hear the bombs and then the sirens.” He told me about the night Escobar blew up a discotheque, killing 25 teenagers.

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They kidnapped and killed enemies’ parents, wives and children. After Escobar’s death, the compound was abandoned, its structures ransacked by memento seekers and by treasure hunters pursuing rumors that Escobar had hidden millions of dollars in cash on the property. After being repossessed by the state, Hacienda Nápoles was reopened in 2007, as a theme park with a zoo, a water park, and several family-friendly hotels.

When Gaviria was elected to succeed Barco last year, the Extraditables declared a truce. But after the new president took office and unveiled his plea-bargaining offer, they resumed the war by kidnaping 11 Colombian journalists and killing two of them. Escobar and other traffickers formed the Medellin Cartel in the mid-1970s and turned it into a multinational industry. Colombian officials, who joined in the negotiations for Escobar’s surrender, did not say what crimes the prisoner would confess to or what properties he would hand over. He is to be tried and sentenced by a special court system in which judges remain anonymous to protect them from threats, and most of the proceedings are secret. Three leaders of the cartel’s terrorist squads surrendered with their boss.

I was a 21-year-old Peace Corps volunteer when I fell in love with Medellín and the lush countryside that surrounds it. While there, I helped build a school near what would become one of Escobar’s hideouts, and in 2005 I founded the Marina Orth Foundation, an educational foundation for underserved kids. Today, we teach STEM, robotics, English, and leadership in 21 schools.

In 2016, the government, led by President Juan Manuel Santos, signed a peace treaty with the Marxist guerrilla army known as the FARC, ending a half-century insurgency. In his view, Santos was “a professional traitor,” and the treaty threatened Colombia’s integrity by allowing Communists to run for office. One day, he recalled, some Escobar men began discussing a murder they were planning. “I got up, as if to leave the room, but one of them said, ‘Stay. We trust you.’ I stayed.” Correa realized that he had crossed a line.

That’s the White House’s North Portico, and that means that Escobar and his son are standing on the sidewalk adjacent to Pennsylvania Ave which at the time was open to vehicular traffic. Any pedestrian could walk along the street and pose for a similar photograph – and in fact, you can still do so today, though the fence has gotten higher. The site of the Monaco building will now become a park dedicated to the memory of Escobar’s victims. The park itself will be a stop on a new “Sound Walk” to narrate the stories of those who refused to bow down to evil.

pablo escobar white house

But the Constituent Assembly is debating a sentence reduction for all prisoners that could free him five years earlier. In the days before Escobar’s surrender, the controversy focused on government efforts to make the drug lord feel secure and comfortable in his new home. “To these seven years of persecution, I wish to add all the years of imprisonment necessary to contribute to the peace of my family and the peace of Colombia,” he said. Wearing jeans and a white leather jacket and sporting a beard grown in hiding, the 41-year-old fugitive handed a loaded 9-millimeter pistol to the warden and became the world’s wealthiest prisoner. Witnesses said he was escorted to spacious cell in the ranch-home-style jail in his hometown, the Medellin suburb of Envigado, and was interrogated by the region’s top judicial official, Marta Luz Hurtado. In Medellín’s Montesacro cemetery, I found a fresh bouquet of pastel-colored flowers in a vase next to Escobar’s tomb.

Allegedly fearful that her father’s enemies will take revenge, Manuela has become something of a recluse and hasn’t been seen publicly in years. Pablo Escobar met his wife, Maria Victoria Henao, when she was just 12 years old and he was 23. Henao called the much older Escobar the “love of her life,” and they got married three years later when she was 15. Born on December 1, 1949, in Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia, Pablo Escobar grew up in a suburb of Medellín called Envigado.

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